Six decades have passed since Kenya and China established diplomatic relations, marking a profound milestone encompassing diplomacy, trade, and people-to-people exchanges.
This remarkable journey commenced on December 14, 1963, just two days after Kenya’s historic attainment of independence from British colonial rule. The ensuing 60 years have witnessed the flourishing of a friendship rooted in mutual understanding, respect, and win-win cooperation.
Historians remind us that the roots of this enduring relationship trace back over 600 years, to the era of Admiral Zheng He’s legendary voyages in the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Admiral Zheng He embarked on four voyages to Kenya between 1405 and 1433, fostering friendship and trust by exchanging Chinese goods and silk for exotic animals, including the cherished giraffe, symbolizing good fortune.
The foundation of this friendship was further solidified when Chen Yi, then Vice Premier and Foreign Minister of China, participated in the grand ceremony marking Kenya’s independence. On August 20, 1964, Chairman Mao Zedong received a Kenyan delegation at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. These pioneering efforts set the stage for enduring mutual ties.
So, what have these six decades of friendship meant for both nations? Successive governments from both sides have cultivated warm relations based on win-win cooperation, resulting in accelerated development in Kenya, the East African powerhouse.
Kenya’s rapid development owes much to China, which has provided financing for major infrastructure projects. From the Nairobi-Mombasa Standard Gauge Railway to the Thika Superhighway and the new Expressway connecting the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to Westlands, Kenya is experiencing a remarkable transformation into modernity. These and other projects have been expedited through China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), initiated in 2013 by Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Elevating relations from a mutually beneficial comprehensive partnership in 2013 to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2017, Kenya has rightfully become China’s leading trade partner in East Africa. Statistics indicate that China has consistently been Kenya’s largest trade partner, with Sino-Kenyan trade reaching US$8.52 billion in 2022, reflecting a 22.0 percent year-on-year increase. These tangible results are a testament to the strength of our bond.
Beyond infrastructure and trade, China-funded projects in Kenya have created job opportunities and facilitated knowledge transfer, empowering Kenya’s workforce and positioning them competitively in the global job market. With these notable achievements in socio-economic development, Kenya is poised for sustained economic growth and development unmatched in the region, thanks to China’s support.
Today, thousands of Kenyan students are pursuing their education in China through various scholarships offered by the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, further enhancing knowledge exchange and fostering people-to-people ties.
As we celebrate 60 years of this enduring friendship between Kenya and China, let us raise a toast to the future. May our relations continue to strengthen day by day. Cheers!
This milestone provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the significant strides made in various fields during this six-decade journey. The partnership between our nations has transcended economic cooperation; it has also touched the hearts of our people. The rich cultural exchanges, educational collaborations, and the warmth with which Kenyan students are welcomed in China have forged lasting connections.
Kenya’s transformation into a modern nation with world-class infrastructure is a testament to the effectiveness of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI’s impact on Kenya’s infrastructure development is visible to all, and we must acknowledge the dedication and vision behind this transformative initiative.
Moreover, the success of our bilateral relationship is not confined to economic growth alone. It extends to the realm of diplomacy, where we have consistently supported each other on various international platforms. Our nations have shared perspectives on global challenges, promoting peace, stability, and sustainable development.
The future holds great promise for Kenya-China relations. As we continue to deepen our friendship, there are exciting opportunities on the horizon. Collaboration in science, technology, and innovation will drive both nations toward greater prosperity. The exchange of ideas and expertise will further enhance our economic and social development.
In conclusion, as we mark this remarkable milestone, let us reaffirm our commitment to strengthening Kenya-China relations. The past 60 years have been a testament to what can be achieved through cooperation and mutual respect. As we toast to the next 60 years and beyond, may our friendship continue to flourish, benefitting both our great nations.
Long live Kenya, Long live China.
Elijah Mwangi is a scholar based in Nairobi; he comments on local and global matters.
