{"id":639299,"date":"2021-09-09T09:09:57","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T06:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/?p=639299"},"modified":"2021-09-09T09:09:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T06:09:57","slug":"two-decades-after-9-11-saudi-arabia-seeks-softer-image","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/2021\/09\/two-decades-after-9-11-saudi-arabia-seeks-softer-image\/","title":{"rendered":"Two decades after 9\/11, Saudi Arabia seeks softer image"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><i>Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sep 9 &#8211; <\/i>Two decades after Saudi Arabian militants masterminded and carried out the September 11 attacks, the desert kingdom is striving for change in a reform drive aimed at updating its ultra-conservative image.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Women can drive and cinemas have reopened in the &#8220;new&#8221; Saudi Arabia under crown prince and de facto ruler Mohammed bin Salman, among many modernising reforms that some believe can be linked to the trauma of 9\/11.<\/p>\n<p>The initiatives are &#8220;one of the long-term consequences&#8221; of the worst terrorist attack on US soil, Yasmine Farouk of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>Fifteen Saudis were among the 19 hijackers in the plane attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, which left nearly 3,000 dead and were plotted by Saudi-born Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.<\/p>\n<p>The kingdom, a long-time American ally, denied any involvement but faced harsh US rhetoric over its social and education systems that critics said promoted extremism.<\/p>\n<p>More pressure could follow in the coming months after US President Joe Biden ordered the declassification of secret documents from a US investigation into the attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Biden was responding to pressure from families of some of those killed on 9\/11 who have long argued that the classified documents may contain evidence that the Saudi government had links to the hijackers.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement issued on Wednesday by its Washington embassy, Saudi Arabia said it &#8220;welcomes&#8221; Biden&#8217;s move.<\/p>\n<p>It said it &#8220;can only reiterate its longstanding support for the full declassification&#8221; of any documents with the hope they &#8220;will end the baseless allegations against the kingdom once and for all&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Rise of MBS &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s austere image was rooted in the strict Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, a puritanical doctrine it was accused of exporting around the world.<\/p>\n<p>The country, which houses Islam&#8217;s holiest sites and is the world&#8217;s biggest oil exporter, at first resisted pressure for reforms.<\/p>\n<p>But the rise of Prince Mohammed, or &#8220;MBS&#8221;, who was named crown prince in 2017, and the need to diversify as demand cools for oil has brought a string of economic, social and religious changes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_639297\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-639297\" class=\"size-full wp-image-639297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/c5295c02807c334b8ec52d6e92532da62556dafc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/c5295c02807c334b8ec52d6e92532da62556dafc.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/c5295c02807c334b8ec52d6e92532da62556dafc-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-639297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Saudi woman gets behind the wheel on June 24, 2018, after the kingdom ended the world&#8217;s only ban on female motorists \u00a9 <b>AFP\/File \/ FAYEZ NURELDINE<\/b><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Prince Mohammed has sought to position himself as a champion of &#8220;moderate&#8221; Islam, even as his international reputation took a hit from the 2018 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.<\/p>\n<p>The kingdom&#8217;s heavily criticised ban on women driving was lifted in 2018, mixed-gender music concerts are now allowed and businesses can remain open during the five daily prayers.<\/p>\n<p>Saudi Arabia has also neutered its once-feared religious police, who would chase people out of malls to go and pray and berated anyone seen mingling with the opposite sex.<\/p>\n<p>The Gulf country, a destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims each year, has also flung open its door for non-religious tourism.<\/p>\n<p>The kingdom &#8220;is a profoundly different and better place&#8221;, Saudi government adviser Ali Shihabi told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The (reforms) have dismantled the structures and networks of radical Islam within the country.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Terrorists planning an outrage similar to 9\/11 will have to go somewhere other than the kingdom to fish for recruits, since the pool of Saudi youth indoctrinated in reactionary Islam is rapidly shrinking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But some Saudis warn that rapid and sweeping reforms carry the risk of a backlash, with popular sentiment hard to gauge when authorities continue to crack down on any opposition or activists.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8216;Enormous task&#8217; &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, a Yemeni resident went on a stabbing spree during a live musical in Riyadh and, in another incident that year, a Saudi man shot and killed three people at a Florida naval base.<\/p>\n<p>Farouk said it was in many ways a &#8220;new Saudi Arabia&#8221;, but warned the reforms are &#8220;not sufficient&#8221; to eradicate extremism.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_639298\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-639298\" class=\"size-full wp-image-639298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/1a48f7e33273598a0f2f9111db9dc201653f1807.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/1a48f7e33273598a0f2f9111db9dc201653f1807.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/1a48f7e33273598a0f2f9111db9dc201653f1807-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-639298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saudi Arabia, a destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims each year, has now flung open its door for non-religious tourism \u00a9 <b>AFP\/File \/ FAYEZ NURELDINE<\/b><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;They don&#8217;t involve a dialogue with the society that would address the extremist arguments,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A dialogue is something very important to reach the objectives and not just imposing changes on people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reform must focus on the educational system that has long been associated with Wahhabism, said Kristin Diwan of the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Reforming an entire educational system &#8212; curriculum, instructors, institutions &#8212; is an enormous task akin to remaking society itself,&#8221; she told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>The kingdom is currently reviewing textbooks that refer to non-Muslims as &#8220;kuffar&#8221; or non-believers, while the education ministry has announced it is working on a new curriculum that promotes &#8220;the values of freedom of thought and tolerance&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, Prince Mohammed told CBS television that he aims to remove all &#8220;extremist&#8221; elements from the education system, in which hard-line Islamists were widely employed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is no question that the intent is there, but effective execution will take time,&#8221; said Diwan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sep 9 &#8211; Two decades after Saudi Arabian militants masterminded and carried out the September 11 attacks, the desert kingdom is striving for change in a reform drive aimed at updating its ultra-conservative image. Women can drive and cinemas have reopened in the &#8220;new&#8221; Saudi Arabia under crown prince and de facto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12327,"featured_media":639296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2454,4],"tags":[2456,2455,2457],"coauthors":[141],"class_list":["post-639299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saudi-arabia","category-world","tag-9-11","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-september-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Two decades after 9\/11, Saudi Arabia seeks softer image &#187; Capital News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sep 9 - Two decades after Saudi Arabian militants masterminded and carried out the September 11 attacks, 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