People taste wine/XINHUA-File
Vines cascade down terraces overlooking the vast mirror of Inle Lake in northeastern Myanmar, an unlikely setting for a budding wine industry tempting the tastebuds of tourists now flocking to the country as it opens up.
“Everybody is surprised to see a vineyard here in the middle of Myanmar with all this modern equipment,” said Francois Raynal, winemaker at the Red Mountain estate in Shan State.
The vineyard, which produces roughly 120,000 bottles a year that fetch about 10,000 kyat ($11) apiece, has itself become a draw for foreigners intrigued that vines could grow in the tropical country.
Many visitors are Europeans with a “strong wine culture” who want to try the local tipple, said Raynal, a Frenchman who has worked at the winery for a decade.
Myanmar’s wine pioneer was German Bert Morsbach, who spearheaded the country’s original vineyard, Aythaya, after a colourful career in Southeast Asia.
He began working in Myanmar from 1989 exporting organic basmati rice, but turned to vines after the business was confiscated by a government minister.
In 1998 he planted 4,000 vines imported from France in eastern Karenni state, but a simmering insurgency between the army and ethnic rebels flared in the area and the government forbade him from tending his vineyard.
“That was my first experience with wine. Then ‘I said I like it here, so much that I will give it another chance with another region up there in Shan State,’” Morsbach told AFP.
— “Fungus our biggest enemy” —
The challenges of wine growing in Myanmar are not just related to its complex political history.
Although it is known for its fertile soil, the country’s tropical climate and relatively short days during the June-July peak budding period mean only a few grape types are able to thrive.
“Fungus is our biggest enemy. Greenhouse conditions here mean it often grows much better than grapes,” said Hans Leiendecker, the German director of wine operations at Aythaya, which expected to sell 100,000 bottles in 2012 and double that number this year.
Shan State’s clouded hills give the vineyard an elevation of around 1,100 metres (3,600 feet) above sea level, meaning the vines enjoy cooler temperatures than in other tropical areas.
“It’s cold and that produces the nice aromas,” Leiendecker said.
Consumers, however, seem to have more of a thirst for red wines and Aythaya has found that Shiraz grows well. It is also testing German Dornfelder, Tempranillo and Chianti.
Myanmar’s winemakers have by necessity been “very experimental” and could develop well in the coming years, following in the footsteps of China, Thailand and India, said Denis Gastin, an Australia-based writer specialising in Asian wine.
He said the success of Myanmar’s trailblazing vineyards has encouraged a number of smaller operations to bud — a situation likely to please hoteliers clamouring for local wines.
“We are happy to present a product from our own land. Also it is a quality product. It is fantastic wine,” said Yin Myo Su, who runs the upmarket Inle Princess hotel.
“I hope we won’t be limited to two vineyards — we could have 20,” she said.
— Tourists now flooding in —
Myanmar’s international image has seen dramatic improvement as it emerges from decades of military rule, with President Thein Sein taking office in 2011 and overseeing dramatic political reforms including the election of democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi to parliament.
Foreigners have enthusiastically flooded in, filling hotels to capacity.
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