{"id":26196,"date":"2014-07-17T13:56:58","date_gmt":"2014-07-17T13:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/?p=26196"},"modified":"2014-07-17T13:56:58","modified_gmt":"2014-07-17T13:56:58","slug":"citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/2014\/07\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\/","title":{"rendered":"Citizenship for investment: These tax-havens attract rich Africans"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"<\/a><\/p>\n

African High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) with an interest in overseas investments in developed markets have, over the last few years, been attracted to the idea of increased international investment exposure.<\/p>\n

There are several countries that allow an investor to acquire citizenship or residence through investment, with four citizenship-by-investment programs of real current interest, two in the Caribbean and two in Europe, as well as a further interesting residence by investment program in Europe.<\/p>\n

Andrew Taylor, an international investment expert and Vice President of Henley and Partners, says each of the five countries offer something different.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe programs in the Caribbean offer more banking and tax incentives and the benefit of travelling on a passport that offers a high level of visa-free travel. On the other hand, the European programs offer the ability to live and work in Europe, attend European educational institutions and also allow visa-free travel to more countries,\u201d says Taylor.<\/p>\n

\u201cInvesting offshore and doing business internationally in general comes with risks. However, these risks are quite manageable if you understand the system by working with the right global partners.\u201d<\/p>\n

The two citizenship-by-investment offers in Europe are from Malta and Cyprus. These are most attractive for EU citizenship but are also the most expensive, requiring investments starting from Eur 1 million.<\/p>\n

St. Kitts and Nevis<\/strong><\/p>\n

St. Kitts and Nevis offers the best tax incentives compared to other programs. There is no direct taxation in St. Kitts and Nevis. Even if citizens reside on the islands, they will not be subject to personal income tax, estate duty, inheritance or succession taxes, gift taxes or net worth tax.<\/p>\n

In St. Kitts and Nevis, there is a corporate income tax of 35% of net profits, but the country offers qualified companies a tax holiday on corporate profits for up to 15 years. Nevis does not levy tax on companies and foundations, as long as no business is transacted on the island. There is a 10% withholding tax payable by both individuals and companies remitting payments to persons outside of St. Kitts and Nevis. There is also an annual property tax in St. Kitts and Nevis which is minimal and calculated on the market value of the property. The current rate of VAT in St. Kitts and Nevis is 17%.<\/p>\n

Antigua & Barbuda<\/strong><\/p>\n

There are no capital gains or inheritance taxes in Antigua and Barbuda. Personal income tax starts at 10% and increases to 25% on chargeable income in excess of *EC$25,000 per month or EC$180,000 per annum. Each individual has a personal allowance of EC$36,000 per annum. Temporary residents will only be taxed on income arising in or derived from Antigua and Barbuda. Individuals who have their permanent residence in the country, or who are present for at least 183 days a year, will qualify as residents of Antigua and Barbuda and will be subject to tax on their worldwide income, although this may change to taxation limited to locally sourced income in the future. The business and corporate tax rate is 25% of net profits, although attractive concessions are available to qualifying companies.<\/p>\n

Property tax is levied on all properties in Antigua but not in Barbuda. The taxable value is based upon the property\u2019s current market value construction replacement cost with the applicable tax rate dependent upon the classification of the property (residential or commercial).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cyprus<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Individuals are considered as a tax resident of Cyprus if they spend more than 183 days per annum in Cyprus. Tax residents are taxed on all chargeable income that is accrued or derived from any source in Cyprus and abroad. Non-tax residents are only taxed on certain income accrued or derived from a source in Cyprus. Any foreign taxes that are paid can be credited against personal income tax liability.<\/p>\n

Personal tax on income generated in Cyprus is taxed at progressive rates up to 35%. Tax varies according to the individual\u2019s tax status. Immovable Property Tax is levied at 0.06-0.19 per thousand, which is imposed on the value of the property in 1980, payable on 30 September each year. This amount is calculated per owner, not per property, to both legal and physical residents. The corporate tax rate is 12.5%. VAT of 19% is imposed on the supply of goods and delivery of services in Cyprus, including the acquisition of goods from the European Union and the importation of goods into Cyprus.<\/p>\n

Malta<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Individuals who are resident and domiciled in Malta pay income tax on their worldwide income. Personal income is taxed at progressive rates up to 35%. However, individuals who are resident but not domiciled in Malta pay tax on (a) income arising in Malta and (b) on income (excluding capital gains) remitted to Malta that arises outside the island (i.e. \u2018remittance basis\u2019). The tax rate varies in accordance with the individual\u2019s tax status.<\/p>\n

The acquisition of Maltese citizenship under the Individual Investor Program does not, in itself, trigger tax residency, but even if one decides to move and take up permanent residence in Malta, one would normally still retain the status of a non-domiciled person.<\/p>\n

Malta does not impose estate or gift tax but does levy a Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on various assets (mainly immovable property and shares). CGT is not levied on transfer of immovable property if the person transferring the property has owned it and occupied it as his main residence for a period of three consecutive years immediately preceding the date of transfer and if the property is transferred within 12 months from vacating the premises. Otherwise, tax may be levied at up to 35% on the gain if the property is sold within the first 12 years of ownership or 12% on the sales consideration if the transfer is made after 12 years of ownership. The 12% final tax, however, does not apply if the individual property owner is not resident in Malta.<\/p>\n

The standard VAT rate is 18%. The corporate tax rate is 35%; special tax concessions, however, apply for non-resident\/ non-domiciled owners.<\/p>\n

Malta has concluded double taxation treaties with around 60 countries. A number of other agreements are signed but not yet in force.<\/p>\n

Portugal<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Personal taxation for non-residents on Portuguese sourced employment and pension income is charged at a preferential rate of 25%, although interest and rental income, dividends and capital gains are taxed at 28%.<\/p>\n

For new residents wanting to stay for longer periods and possibly reside in Portugal, there is a Non-Habitual Residents (NHR) regime which may be more beneficial. Once NHR tax status is obtained, income derived from a Portuguese source through a number of defined, high-value professions will be subject to income tax at a flat rate of 20%, though some surcharges may apply.<\/p>\n

Income derived from a foreign source and relating to employment income, pension income and business and professional income can be subject to exemption. Portugal does not apply a wealth tax. There is no tax on gifts or inheritances between parents, children and grandchildren.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*(Currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar (EC$), which is pegged to the US$ at 2.70 EC$\/US$1<\/strong>.<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

African High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) with an interest in overseas investments in developed markets have, over the last few years, been attracted to the idea of increased international investment exposure. There are several countries that allow an investor to acquire citizenship or residence through investment, with four citizenship-by-investment programs of real current interest, two in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13285,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,24,682],"tags":[],"coauthors":[701],"class_list":["post-26196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-finance","category-whiteboard"],"yoast_head":"\nCitizenship for investment: These tax-havens attract rich Africans - Capital Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"African High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) with an interest in overseas investments in developed markets have, over the last few years, been attracted to Kenya breaking news | Kenya news today |\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/2014\/07\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\/\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/2014\/07\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\/2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Citizenship for investment: These tax-havens attract rich Africans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"African High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) with an interest in overseas investments in developed markets have, over the last few years, been attracted to Kenya breaking news | Kenya news today |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/2014\/07\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Capital Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/capitalfmkenya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-07-17T13:56:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/files\/2014\/06\/Dubai-stock-market-001.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CONTRIBUTOR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@capitalfmkenya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@capitalfmkenya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CONTRIBUTOR\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CONTRIBUTOR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2957c9ebc6417f9c68e3abaed1854cd5\"},\"headline\":\"Citizenship for investment: These tax-havens attract rich Africans\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-17T13:56:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1158,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/files\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/Dubai-stock-market-001.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Features\",\"Finance\",\"The Whiteboard\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\\\/business\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/citizenship-for-investment-these-tax-havens-attract-rich-africans\\\/\",\"name\":\"Citizenship for investment: These tax-havens attract rich Africans - 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