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First woman leader takes charge in Indian Kashmir

People's Democratic Party(PDP)Leader Mehbooba Mufti(R)is accompanied by her mother Gulshan Ara Nazir(L)and a security official as she walks from an aircraft upon her arrival in Jammu on April 3, 2016, a day ahead of her expected swearing in as the state's chief minister. Mehbooba Mufti is expected to be sworn-in as the Chief Minister of the restive Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir on April 4, becoming the state's first female Chief Minister. The late Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, chief minister of India's restive Kashmir region and Mehbooba's father died in January 2016. / AFP / TAUSEEF MUSTAFA

People’s Democratic Party Leader Mehbooba Mufti(R)is accompanied by her mother Gulshan Ara Nazir(L)and a security official/AFP

JAMMU, India, Apr 4 – Mehbooba Mufti was sworn in on Monday as Indian-administered Kashmir’s first woman leader, taking over from her father nearly three months after he died in office.

India’s only Muslim-majority state had been ruled directly from New Delhi since the death in January of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, who formed an uneasy alliance with the nationally ruling Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party after a 2015 election.

His daughter, who heads the moderate People’s Democratic Party (PDP) that he founded in 1999, had initially appeared reluctant to continue the unpopular coalition.

The PDP’s main support base is among Muslims in the Kashmir Valley, the epicentre of a separatist insurgency that broke out in 1989. But the party stops short of calling for independence for the Himalayan region.

Mehbooba Mufti reached an agreement at a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi last month, although the terms of their deal have not been disclosed.

Her swearing-in takes the number of female chief ministers in India to five, although she is the first woman to serve in the post in the deeply conservative state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, both of which claim the Himalayan territory in its entirety.

Several rebel groups have for decades been fighting troops and police deployed on the Indian side of the divided region, seeking independence or a merger of the territory with Pakistan.

The fighting has left tens of thousands dead, mostly civilians.

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