A woman bare handedly rubs mercury that has coagulated into tiny particles of gold in a basin EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
Although a number of local and international mining firms have been granted gold exploration licenses and have been operating in western Kenya, the country’s gold mining industry is still young and the gold-rich areas of western Kenya remain largely under-explored with thousands of artisanal and small-scale miners.
The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa.
After a day’s work in the gold mines where they are exposed to various risks, from health risks exposed by unsafe use of mercury to the risk of death from the mine collapse, artisanal miners in Migori and other areas in western Kenya earn about three to five US dollars (300-500 Kenya shillings) per day. While the region enjoys low levels of unemployment among the youths, thanks to the mining work, the unregulated nature of the industry leaves men and women, and often young children, working under perilous conditions without safety equipment nor the luxury to afford such items.
According to the Mines and Geology Department at the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, the gold capacity of Migori alone stands at 34 tonnes per year, that could earn the country some 67 billion Kenya shillings (670 million USD) annually, according to a local report. Some mining experts are optimistic that Kenya could experience the gold rush in the next several years.
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(19/28) A woman places ores containing gold into a basin before pouring water on them to be trapped on cloth-covered slopes of homemade sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate the ores containing gold from others, at one of gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(17/28) A woman shows a small sum of gold particles wrapped in mercury before it is heated to extrat raw gold at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(18/28) Women pour water over ores containing gold placed inside basins for them to be trapped on cloth-covered slopes of homemade sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(21/28) A man uses a wedge and a steel stick to extract gold-containing ores inside the mine, about 30 meters deep from the surface, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(20/28) A woman places ores containing gold into a basin before pouring water on them to be trapped on cloth-covered slopes of homemade sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(22/28) A miner uses basic tools to extract gold-containing ores, about 100 meters deep from the surface, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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A woman bare handedly rubs mercury that coagulated tiny particles of gold in a basin EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(23/28) A woman ues a piece of cloth to squeeze out mercury to separate it from gold before it is heated to extrat raw gold at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(25/28) A miner talks to his colleagues as he comes out of a mine with a sack of gold-containing ores at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(26/28) Miners look on as they take rest after coming out of a mine at a mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(27/28) A miner carries sacks filled with gold-containing ores that he and others extracted from the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(28/28) A gold trader shows a piece of raw gold weighing one gram and being sold at 31 US dollars (3,100 Kenya shillings) at his shop in Migori town, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(23/28) A woman uses a piece of cloth to squeeze out mercury to separate it from gold before it is heated to extrat raw gold at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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A picture made available on 09 March 2016 shows a miner tying a rope on a sack filled with gold-containing ores that he and others extracted in the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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A picture made available on 09 March 2016 shows a miner taking a short break before going deeper down the mine extract gold-containing ores, about 50 meters deep from the surface, at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(01/28) A woman mixes powdered ore with water and mercury to coagulate tiny particles of gold in a basin at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKA
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(02/28) Women fetch water to be poured on crushed ores that contain gold on makeshift sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate the ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(03/28) A woman pours water over ores containing gold placed inside a basin for them to be trapped on a cloth-covered slope of a homemade sluice box, man-made channel designed to separate ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(05/28) A woman carries a basin full of ores containing gold before pouring water on them to be trapped on cloth-covered slopes of homemade sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(06/28) A miner shows a sack full of gold-containing ores that he and others extracted from the mine at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(04/28) Women pour water over ores containing gold placed inside basins for them to be trapped on cloth-covered slopes of homemade sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(07/28) A woman carries a basin full of ores containing gold before pouring water on them to be trapped on cloth-covered slopes of homemade sluice boxes, man-made channel designed to separate ores containing gold from others, at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(09/28) A miner climbs up inside the mine after extracting gold-containing ores at one of the gold mining sites in Macalder, Migori county, western Kenya, 29 February 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(08/28) A miner comes out of a mine after extracting gold-containing ores inside the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(10/28) A miner goes under the surface to extract gold-containing ores inside the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(11/28) Miners look on as they take a short break before restarting their work to extract gold-containing ores inside the mine, about 50 meters deep from the surface, at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(12/28) A miner goes deeper down the mine to extract gold-containing ores, about 50 meters deep from the surface, at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(13/28) Miners take a short break inside the mine after extracting gold-containing ores, about 50 meters deep from the surface, at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(14/28) A miner prepares to go under the surface to extract gold-containing ores inside the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(15/28) A miner comes out of a mine after extracting gold-containing ores inside the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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(16/28) A miner looks on as he takes a short break before going down the surface again to extract gold-containing ores at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA
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