This Oklahoma Department of Corrections handout photo obtained September 16, 2015 shows death row inmate Richard E. Glossip
© Oklahoma DOC/AFP
WASHINGTON, Oct 1 – The governor of the US state of Oklahoma issued a last-minute stay of execution for an inmate convicted of ordering a murder, amid questions over one of the lethal injection drugs.
Richard Glossip — whose case had sparked appeals for clemency from Pope Francis, celebrities and others — had been set to die in the afternoon, following a two-week reprieve to allow time to consider new evidence in his murder conviction.
But Republican Governor Mary Fallin issued a surprise 37-day stay, saying the state needed time to address questions about the use of potassium acetate in the three-drug lethal injection cocktail and ensure it complies with court-approved protocols.
“Last minute questions were raised today about Oklahoma’s execution protocol and the chemicals used for lethal injection,” Fallin said in a statement.
Her executive order said the stay was granted to allow time to check on the viability of the substitute drug, “and/or obtain potassium chloride” — the drug called for in the protocol.
Oklahoma found itself in the midst of a firestorm last year over a botched execution that sparked a national and international outcry.
Glossip had challenged the legality of a different drug used in the state’s lethal injection protocol before the Supreme Court — one called into question in connection with last year’s painful execution
— but lost that case.
He also had failed to secure a last-minute stay from the high court on Wednesday. It rejected an appeal from Glossip’s lawyers without explanation.
Fallin’s executive order came about an hour later.
The execution is now set for November 6.
Robert Dunham, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, said it was “mind-boggling” that it took authorities until the last minute to realize they had the wrong drug in the high-profile case — especially since they had months to prepare for the execution.
“I’ve been involved in death penalty issues for almost a quarter-century, and I’ve never seen anything like this,” Dunham told AFP.
– Last meal –
Glossip was found guilty of recruiting fellow motel employee Justin Sneed to carry out the 1997 murder of owner Barry Van Treese.
He was subsequently convicted, based on the testimony of Sneed, who pleaded guilty and was able to negotiate a life sentence by claiming his co-worker had masterminded the plot.
Glossip has long proclaimed his innocence, and his lawyers have repeatedly questioned Sneed’s credibility.
Glossip had what he thought would be his final meal Tuesday evening, according to a spokesman for the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, eating pizza, fish and chips, and a “Baconator” burger and strawberry malt from fast-food chain Wendy’s.
In a letter sent to Fallin September 21, the pope’s personal representative asked that Glossip’s sentence be commuted, writing it would “give clearer witness to the value and dignity of every person’s life.”
The case has also attracted other high-profile attention, with actress Susan Sarandon and billionaire businessman Richard Branson among those who have voiced concern.
“Delighted that @GovMaryFallin has issued stay of execution for #RichardGlossip. 37 days to show that he is innocent & lethal injection cruel,” Branson tweeted.
Glossip’s execution would have been the second in quick succession in the United States.
Georgia went ahead with an execution — the first of a woman in 70 years in the southern state — in the early hours of Wednesday, several hours later than expected, despite a similar call for clemency from the pontiff.
– Botched execution –
The Supreme Court, in an April 2008 decision, upheld the constitutionality of execution by lethal injection.
But since then, a refusal by manufacturers — mainly European — to supply the required drugs has led states like Oklahoma to seek out alternatives, including midazolam.
Critics, however, say midazolam is not strong enough to prevent inmates from experiencing agonizing pain during executions.
In April 2014, death-row inmate Clayton Lockett, convicted of murder, rape and kidnapping, took 43 minutes to die and could be seen writhing in pain during his prolonged death. Midazolam was used.
Glossip was one of a group of death row inmates who challenged the use of the drug.
The case went all the way to the Supreme Court but it voted 5-4 in June to uphold the use of the sedative.
– New evidence? –
Glossip’s lawyers produced new evidence earlier this month, but Fallin said it failed to exonerate him, refused to delay his execution.
Supporters argue that there is no physical evidence linking Glossip to the brutal murder, and that Sneed had every motive to lie.
The United States remains the only Western country to maintain the death penalty and has executed 21 people this year alone.
About The Author
