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French court genocide sentence is milestone

An undated file picture released by Interpol shows Pascal Simbikangwa, a former Rwandan army captain arrested on the French island of Mayotte in 2008/AFP

An undated file picture released by Interpol shows Pascal Simbikangwa, a former Rwandan army captain arrested on the French island of Mayotte in 2008/AFP

KIGALI, March 15- Rwanda’s justice minister on Saturday hailed the sentencing by a French court of a former Rwandan army captain to 25 years in prison over the 1994 genocide as a “milestone”.

In the first trial of its kind in France Pascal Simbikangwa, a 54 year old former member of the Rwandan presidential guard, was found guilty of perpetrating genocide and of complicity in crimes against humanity.

Rwanda has long accused France of being reluctant to either extradite or prosecute Rwandans accused of having taken part in the 1994 genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 people, essentially Tutsis, were killed.

“The Simbikangwa judgement is a milestone for justice for perpetrators of the 1994 genocide,” Justice Minister Johnston Busingye told AFP.

“More particularly it is a redeemer of the French legal and judicial system which had become synonymous with shielding genocide suspects from justice,” he said, noting that there are a “few dozen indictments” sitting in the French justice system.

“Whether this trial was symbolic will be tested in the weeks and months ahead by what happens to those files,” Busingye said.

The court ruling comes just weeks ahead of the 20th anniversary of the genocide.

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