Amnesty International’s Deputy Director of Law and Policy Tawanda Hondora faulted the declaration made at an Extraordinary Summit of the AU that no senior government officials should appear before the ICC and their call for deferral of the cases against Kenya’s leaders sends ‘a strong message that the victims of the post-election violence in Kenya don’t matter.’
The declaration was made at the Summit on the question of Africa’s relationship with the ICC in Addis Ababa on Saturday.
“This declaration sends the wrong message, that politicians on the African continent will place their political interests above those of victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide,” said Hondora.
The Summit called for the deferral of the ICC trials of Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto by the UN Security Council, and set up a contact group of the AU Executive Council to take up the matter with the United Nations Security Council.
“Amnesty International recognises that Kenya has suffered a horrendous assault, with significant loss of life and livelihoods, but this must not be used to insulate the Kenyan president and his deputy from appearing before the ICC,” said Hondora.
“Victims of the post-election violence have waited over five years to see the cogs of justice turn after Kenya failed to deliver justice and the ICC stepped in. These trials should and must go ahead. Any move by the Security Council on foot of the AU’s request to delay justice would be political interference in independent judicial proceedings.”
AU leaders debated calling for the withdrawal of the 34 African countries that are members of the Rome Statute of the ICC if the Kenyan cases are not dropped or deferred, but did not go that far.
Amnesty International had called on African leaders not to support such a move amid fears that states critical of the ICC would follow the example of the Kenyan parliament which on 5 September voted to leave the Court.
“African states played a vital role in setting up the ICC and have an unquestionable stake in producing a just, fair and effective court,” said Tawanda Hondora.
Deputy President William Ruto is due back to The Hague for trial to resume on Monday.