Delegates of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from Tibet Autonomous Region arrive in Beijing/XINHUA
The CPC Central leadership, with Hu Jintao as the general secretary, has faced opportunities and challenges as well complicated circumstances both at home and abroad.
The past 10 years was a decade that was featured with ideological emancipation, reforms and opening-up, and continuously striving for the overall building of a prosperous society. In the period, China has entered a new stage in its socialist modernisation and Chinese society has witnessed new, profound historic changes.
When Hu took over as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee 10 years ago, at the 16th Party Congress, the new leadership made the country’s development as its primary job.
It focused on how to deal with problems like uncoordinated economic and social development, the growing pressure of resources and environment, as well as the growing income gap, the accumulation of contradictions, environmental pollution, and resources.
In the period, China has achieved coordinated development between urban and rural areas, in economic and social fields, between humans and the nature, between domestic development and opening-up to the outside world. The country has made simultaneous progress in economic, political, cultural, social and bioenvironmental areas.
The Party leadership has taken Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of Three Represents and scientific concept of development as its guiding ideology.
Over the past 10 years, China has achieved average yearly economic growth of 10.7 percent, far above the world’s 3.9 percent in the same period. The country has taken second place in the world’s GDP rally, with an average per-capita annual GDP of $5,432 U, up from $1,135 in 2002.
In the meantime, China has made enormous achievements in different fields, such as lifting the urbanization rate to over 50 percent from less than 40 percent, completing the Three Gorges Project and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the Shanghai World Expo in 2010, and conducting manned space journeys and manned deep-sea expeditions.
Over the past 10 years, China has experienced a series of major disasters and unexpected incidents. These include the outbreak of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003, the catastrophic earthquake that took place in southwest China’s Sichuan Province and its neighbouring areas in 2008, the separatist unrests in Tibet and Xinjiang autonomous regions, and the global financial crisis.
To deal with the world financial crisis several years ago, the CPC and the Central Government had launched a package of resolutions.
These include giving subsidies to the sale of electric home appliances in the countryside, tax reforms, and four trillion yuan ($634 billion) investment by central and local governments. Decisions were also made to revive 10 industries, which helped the country to gain a V-turn in its economic development by then end of 2009.
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