NAIROBI, Mar 10 – Up to half of the food aid intended for needy Somalis is routinely diverted, according to a United Nations report, an extract of which was obtained by AFP Wednesday.
The report by the UN Monitoring Group on Somalia, originally tasked with tracking violations of the arms embargo, was very critical of the world body\’s food agency WFP and condemned a de facto cartel of distributors.
The report, which was submitted to the UN Security Council\’s sanctions committee, said that while access WFP contracts should in theory be subject to tender, there was "little or no scope for genuine competition."
"Preliminary investigations by the Monitoring Group indicate the existence of a de facto cartel, characterised by irregular procedures in the awarding of contracts by the WFP country office, discriminatory practices and preferential treatment," the report said.
The Monitoring Group found that WFP transportation contracts are the single largest source of revenue in Somalia and "just three contractors receive 80 percent of that business."
The UN report pointed out that the vast majority of humanitarian assistance to the troubled Horn of Africa country consists of food aid, most of which is provided by the WFP.
In 2009, it accounted for 60 percent of the total UN assistance budget, or 485 million dollars.
The report explained that because WFP requires that implementing partners certify the delivery of food, they often agree with the transporters and other players to divert the aid and share the proceeds.
"Percentages vary, but sources interviewed by the Monitoring Group describe an approximate division of 30 percent for the implementing partner and local WFP personnel, 10 percent for ground transporter, and 5 to 10 percent for the armed group in control of the area," it said.
"The remainder of the consignment is distributed to the recipient population."
Late last month, the Al Qaeda-inspired insurgent group Shebab, which controls 80 percent of the country, banned the WFP from operating in Somalia.
In January, the food agency had announced the suspension of its operations in southern Somalia, citing months of attacks and extortion by insurgents.
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