BERLIN, April 8 – A German court issued arrest warrants Wednesday for seven Somalis accused of firing on a German ship, amid a struggle over the legal complexities arising from incidents in international waters.
The men were picked up late last month by Greek and Spanish forces from a European anti-pirate unit off Somalia after they reportedly tried to capture a German oil tanker, the FGS Spessart, off southern Yemen.
The seven men were then transferred to a German frigate, which is due to arrive in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa with the men Wednesday, the German military said.
A spokesman from the justice ministry in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein said that if the court had failed to issue the warrants, "the men would have had to be released" upon arrival in Kenya.
Germany was prompted to take action after Kenya refused to guarantee it would prosecute the suspects, leading German prosecutors to ask for warrants from the regional court in the state capital Kiel.
The European Union’s Atalanta flotilla, its first-ever naval operation, was launched in December with six warships and three surveillance planes to patrol pirate-infested seas in the Horn of Africa.
The FGS Spessart was deployed as part of the Atalanta mission. The seven Somalis are accused of firing shots at the ship with handguns on March 29.
The justice ministry spokesman said the pirates would not necessarily appear before a German court, noting that if Kenya opted to try the men, Germany would withdraw its own arrest warrants.
In early March, the German navy handed over nine Somalis to Kenya after capturing them as they allegedly tried to seize a freighter in the Gulf of Aden.
The decision was taken based on an agreement between Kenya and the European Union to transfer to the east African country suspected Somali pirates who are detained as part of the Atalanta mission.
Ransom-hunting Somali pirates attacked more than 130 merchant ships in the region last year, more than doubled the attacks in 2007, according to the International Maritime Bureau.
The number and success rate of pirate attacks has declined slightly since the start of the year, attributed to unfavourable sea conditions and an increased foreign naval presence in the Gulf of Aden.
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