Princes William and Charles speak out against wildlife trade

prince william anti poaching

Prince William and his father Prince Charles delivered impassioned pleas on Tuesday for action against the illegal trade in wildlife which threatens some of the world’s best loved animals.

Charles told a conference at St James’ Palace in London that action must be taken against the poaching of elephants, rhinos and tigers for their ivory, horns and other parts to avoid the “irreversible tragedy” of their extinction.

The heir to the British throne said wildlife trafficking was “not only decimating critical endangered species, but is also a pervasive instrument in destabilising economic and political security”.

He said local poachers had been replaced by increasingly sophisticated groups who would stop at nothing to win a part of a black market trade worth $10 billion a year.

“They are taking these animals, sometimes in unimaginably high numbers, using the weapons of war — assault rifles, silencers, night vision equipment, and helicopters,” he said.

He added: “As a father and a soon-to-be grandfather, I find it inconceivable that our children and grandchildren could live in a world bereft of these animals.”

Charles’ son William, whose wife Catherine is expecting his first child in July, also addressed the meeting of government officials, NGOs and private companies from around the world.

“I sincerely hope that my generation is not the first on this planet to consider elephants, rhinos or tigers as historical creatures — in the same category as the Dodo.”

Charles has long been a champion of conservation and is head of the British branch of global charity WWF — a job once held by his father Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.

William meanwhile is a patron of the Tusk Trust, a conservation charity, and has sought to use his charitable foundation to look at how to shape public opinion about the trade in animal parts.

“I think that the consumer deserves to know that the illegal animal parts’ fashionable and luxurious image is at odds with the barbarity of how these animal parts are obtained,” he said.

Elephants have long been hunted for their ivory tusks, while rhino horns are an expensive commodity in Asia, where consumers falsely believe the substance has medicinal properties.

British Environment Secretary Owen Paterson, who co-hosted Tuesday’s conference with the royals, summed up the misguided value put on animal products by saying: “Rhino horn has the same medicinal value as one of my big toe nails.”

Kenya to toughen poaching sentences to save elephants

poaching elephants kenya

Kenya plans to bolster current lenient sentences for convicted wildlife poachers or ivory smugglers in a bid to stamp out a spike in elephant killings, the government said on Saturday.

“We intend to fight poachers at all levels to save our elephants,” government spokesman Muthui Kariuki said in a statement.

A major obstacle to this is that Kenyan courts are currently limited in their powers to jail or fine those convicted of wildlife crimes, he said.

“One of the major setbacks are lenient penalties and sentencing for wildlife crime by the courts,” he said.

“The government is concerned about this and has facilitated the process of reviewing the wildlife law and policy with a view to having more deterrent penalties and jail terms.”

Poaching has recently risen sharply in east Africa, with whole herds of elephants massacred for their ivory. Rhinos have also been targeted.

Passing tougher wildlife laws will be made a priority for Kenya’s parliament, elected last month but which has yet to begin business.

“We look forward to… parliament giving priority to passing of a new wildlife law and policy,” Kariuki added.

Kenya’s current wildlife act caps punishment for the most serious wildlife crimes at a maximum fine of 40,000 Kenyan shillings (470 dollars, 365 euros), and a possible jail term of up to 10 years.

Last month, a Chinese smuggler caught in Kenya with a haul of ivory was fined less than a dollar (euro) a piece.

The smuggler, who was arrested carrying 439 pieces of worked ivory while in transit in Nairobi as he travelled from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Hong Kong, was fined $350 (270 euros) and was then set free.

Such fines pose little if any deterrence, with experts suggesting a kilogramme of ivory has an estimated black market value of some $2,500.

Last year poachers slaughtered 384 elephants in Kenya, up from 289 in 2011,according to official figures, from a total population of around 35,000. This year, poachers have already shot dead 74.

Tourism is one of Kenya’s most important foreign currency earners.

In addition, a thousand new wildlife officers “will soon be recruited to beef up the ranger force” as part of strengthening operations “with a view to stamping out the poaching menace”, Kariuki added.

The illegal ivory trade is mostly fuelled by demand in Asia and the Middle East, where elephant tusks and rhinoceros horns are used to make ornaments and in traditional medicine.

Trade in elephant ivory, with rare exceptions, has been outlawed since 1989 after elephant populations in Africa dwindled from millions in the mid-20th century to some 600,000 by the end of the 1980s.

Africa is now home to an estimated 472,000 elephants, whose survival is threatened by poaching as well as a rising human population that is encroaching on their habitat.

Kenya is also a transit point for ivory smuggled from across the region.

In January, officials in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa seized more than two tonnes of ivory, which had reportedly come from Tanzania and was destined for Indonesia.

Seized ivory to undergo DNA tests to track trade

ivory

Countries making large seizures of illegal ivory will be required to conduct DNA tests to determine their origin under new anti-trafficking measures adopted on Wednesday.

The agreement at a major wildlife conservation conference in Bangkok follows a surge in poaching of the African elephant to the worst levels since international ivory trade was banned in 1989.

Conservationists say origin, transit and consumer countries are all struggling to tackle criminal gangs involved in the lucrative trade.

In order to better track the illicit commerce, a nation that makes a seizure of at least 500 kilos of ivory should take samples and analyse them within 90 days, according to a resolution adopted by 178 member countries of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

Modern laboratories can determine “fairly exactly where the elephant has been killed”, according to Peter Pueschel of the conservation group International Fund for Animal Welfare.

The tests will help detect “the middlemen and the kingpin behind the crimes”, and to locate poaching hotspots to enable increased efforts to protect those elephants still alive, he said.

The agreement — under which all major seizures made within the past 24 months should also undergo DNA analysis where possible — was hailed as a “major success” by Kenya.

“Ivory that has been seized from Africa — whether it is in Zimbabwe (or) in Malaysia — we’ll be able to trace the origin of ivory,” said Kenyan delegate Patrick Omondi.

Illicit trade in ivory has doubled since 2007 and more than tripled over the past 15 years, according to wildlife groups, which estimate that only about 420,000 to 650,000 elephants remain in Africa.

Conservationists fear that 2012 was an even deadlier year than 2011, when an estimated 25,000 African elephants were killed.

In Thailand, a top market, criminals exploit legal trade in tusks from domesticated Asian elephants to sell illicit stocks of African ivory.

South Africa rhino poaching toll jumps to 633

At least 633 rhinos have been killed in South Africa this year, a record toll as demand for their horns continues to surge on the black market in Asia, the government said Wednesday.

More than 60 percent of the slaughtered pachyderms were from the vast Kruger National Park, South Africa’s largest wildlife reserve and the country’s top safari destination.

Rangers a week ago predicted around 20 more animals will be killed before the end of the year in the park, which boasts 40 percent of the world’s rhino population.

Only the black and white rhino species are found in Africa, and environmentalists claim the black rhino is becoming critically threatened, with less than 5,000 in the wild.

The number of rhinos poached in South Africa has climbed sharply from 13 in 2007 to 333 in 2010 and 448 last year.

The total number of arrests of suspects linked to rhino poaching this year stands at 266.

Rhinos are victims of a booming demand for their horns, which some people in Asia think have medicinal properties. The medical claim is widely discredited.

South Africa and Vietnam last week signed a deal to tackle the trade.

Yes, Poaching Still Exists

July 19, 2011 – Wednesday July 20th 2011 marks the first ever African Elephant Law Enforcement Day, which fosters cooperation to combat elephant poaching and ivory trafficking in Africa.

Spearheaded by the Lusaka Agreement Task Force for Co-operative Enforcement Operations Directed at Illegal Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora (LATF) in Kenya, the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies in Japan, and the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) at the University of Twente in the Netherlands; the Wildlife Enforcement Monitoring System (WEMS) will be launched in Africa.

The WEMS will strengthen information and reporting processes as well as the monitoring of illegal wildlife trade at national and regional levels.  Through building a common data collection and streamlining the reporting mechanism, the WEMS will be an information sharing platform that will be able to map wildlife crime trends and threat assessments.

“This is an important milestone towards achieving the ultimate objective to create an information center of wildlife crime in Africa by pooling data on illegal trade from various national agencies in the region,” stresses Mr. Bonaventure Ebayi the Director of LATF, at the launch of the Wildlife Enforcement Monitoring System in Nairobi, Kenya on Monday.

 

Yes, Poaching Still Exists Today

Despite tighter restrictions and bans, illegal poaching and the ivory trade is still claiming thousands of endangered wildlife.

From souvenirs to jewellery, elephant tusks have been driving an underground ivory economy.  In 2010, a total of 7,901kg of elephant tusks disguised in packages originating from Kenya were confiscated.

 

Disposing Of Contraband Ivory in Manyani

As July 20th celebrates the African Elephant Law Enforcement Day, it seems fitting that 7.2 tonnes of contraband ivory originating from South Africa seized in Singapore in June 2002 will be disposed of at the KWS Field Training School in Manyani, Kenya.

 

PHOTOBLOG: Launch of 1st African Elephant Law Enforcement Day

Photo Credits Susan Wong © All rights reserved.